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Contraceptives

The Patch

91 % efficient, weekly use.

A (plaster-like) patch that sticks to the skin and releases hormones that are highly efficient at stopping pregnancy.

 

Pro’s

  • Highly effective and easy to use.
  • Easy to put on and remove
  • It permits sexual spontaneity and doesn’t interrupt sex
  • You don’t have to remember to take it every day

Cons:

  • It is not transparent, it’s a visible plaster
  • You need to keep track of the weeks you use the patch
  • It may cause itchiness and redness on the area you have applied to
  • For some it may cause headaches mood swings, disrupted or weight gain

The Pill

91% efficient, daily use.

The pill is a small tablet containing hormones that need to be swallowed at the same time every day on a monthly basis.

Pro’s

  • Highly effective when used as directed
  • It’s incredibly easy to use
  • It permits sexual spontaneity and doesn’t interrupt sex
  • Some pills may reduce heavy and painful periods
  • Some pills may have a positive effect on acne
  • Can be taken over a long period of time

Cons

  • It may cause some women to experience headaches and mood swings
  • It requires keeping track of the number of days taken
  • It may cause breast tenderness, nausea, headache, weight gain
  • It may cause changes in your menstruation cycle
  • It is not common, but some women who take the pill develop high blood pressure

The Ring

91-99% effective, monthly use

A flexible plastic ring constantly releasing hormones that is placed in the vagina by the woman.

Pros

  • Highly effective
  • Its easy to insert and to remove
  • It doesn’t require daily attention
  • It permits sexual spontaneity and doesn’t interrupt sex

Cons

  • It requires keeping track of the number of weeks inserted
  • It may cause vaginal discharge, discomfort in the vagina, and irritation
  • It may cause some people to suffer headaches and mood swings
  • It may cause disrupted periods
  • It may cause weight gain

Emergency Contraceptives (aka morning after)

58% efficient and immediate use (after unprotected sex)

Emergency contraceptives are hormone-based pills that are used in the event of accidental unprotected sex.

Pros

  • It helps prevent pregnancy after birth control failure or unprotected sex
  • Most effective when used within 24 hours after unprotected sex, but it is effective up to 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex.

Cons

  • It contains a high dose of hormones in one pill
  • Using it repeatedly can interrupt the natural menstrual cycle
  • It may cause headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, menstrual pain, tiredness, dizziness, fatigue
  • Does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Barrier Methods for immediate use (Male Condom)

82% efficient on-demand usage

A condom is a thin film sheath made of latex or polyurethane that is placed over a man’s erect penis before having sex.

Pros

  • It can be used on demand
  • It can be easily carried with you
  • It isn’t affected by other medications
  • It can be used when breastfeeding
  • Hormone-free
  • It’s easy to use
  • It’s the best protection against HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Cons

  • It interrupts sex
  • It can tear or come off during sex if not used properly
  • Some people are allergic to latex condoms
  • It may lead to irritation or allergic reactions (if you are allergic to latex, you can try condoms made of polyurethane)

Female condoms

A female condom is a sheath that is placed inside a woman’s vagina before sexual intercourse.

Pros 

 

  • It can be used on demand
  • It can easily be carried with you
  • It isn’t affected by other medications
  • It can be used when breastfeeding
  • Hormone-free
  • It protects effectively against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Cons

 

  • It interrupts sex
  • Using it can take practice
  • Not as effective as male latex condoms
  • It can tear if not used properly
  • It may lead to irritation or allergic reactions

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